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Wed, 26 Oct 2005
 

Rates of Change


Ed,


I am trying to match your result for BRLC to get a feel for this project. My data for BRLC starts on 20030916. My results don't match yours. Here is my procedure:

1. I calculate the 20 day lag as follows: Yesterday's lag + (today's close-yesterday's lag)/ 20 (do you use 20 or 10.5, derived from 20+1/2)

2. Next I calculate the difference between Today's close and today's lag

3. Then I calculate the ROC per day, by dividing today's difference/ 20

4. Then I calculate the ROC per day in percentage terms, by dividing today's ROC/ today's lag

5. Lastly I multiply the %ROC per day by 365.25 to get a %ROC per year (I know this is non compounding)

I am wondering where my mistake is.

see my spreadsheet: brlc.xls

You might try putting step 1 last. 

Update the lag after you use it to compute ROC.

 

From the numbers on your spreadsheet:

(P - AV)/AV = (6.2 - 3.736) / 3.736 using the lag before updating it

            = .6595

            = 65.95   percent by which price exceeds lag

/ 20        = 3.2976  estimate of daily percent change basis 20 days

* 365.25    = 1204.46 estimate of yearly percent change basis 365.25 days

 

 

Wed, 26 Oct 2005

 

Questions re PCT ROC calculation


Hi Ed,


The following is pseudo-code that represents my calculation of the percent ROC (pctROC) per the assignment. This code seems to match your example.
 

----
C: array of closes, indexed starting at 0
lag = C[0]
roclen = 20

for i=roclen to C.size-1
diff = C[i] - lag               amount by which price leads the lag
roc = diff / roclen             daily increment


pctROC = roc / diff             try this instead: pctROC = roc / lag 

lag = lag + diff / roclen       or, lag = lag + roc
next i
return pctROC

----
:
For stock BRLC my pctROC value is 0.0330 which matches one contributors value whereas your pctROC value for the same stock is 0.659.

Questions:


1. As my results don't match yours and I believe I've coded your example correctly, will you please elaborate on how you calculate pctROC.

2. You state the formula for daily pctROC as (P-AV)/AV. Will you please define the variables and show how you got the value 0.659.

Thanks,
Robert

For your pctROC = roc / diff, consider using pctROC = roc / lag.

For more on this, see the item avove.

 

 

Mon, 24 Oct 2005

 

Using Cash Flow Screen +

Some Services Do Not Back-Post New Listings +

Computing ROC from Lags

Ed,

It seems I send my last results before the exercise settles into steady state.

Thank you for suggesting that I might do a cash flow screen.

I use a 20-day lag of cash flow and require that to be at least $250,000/day. I get the list you post to the site with one exception. I show RWC as a strong stock. Its chart confirms its strength. I note that some online charting sites give differing amounts of history for RWC. It seems that some databases do not include price history prior to October 14 when RWC lists on the AMEX. Other databases (e.g. CSI) have price data before RWC lists on the AMEX.

I also notice one small difference in the (P-AV)/AV values. The match is better than I expect given the number of possible sources of errors.

I wonder how you calculate the Yearly %ROC values. My first approach is to calculate the daily rate of change and then compound that by the number of trading days in a year. This doesn't match your metrics at all. I choose to use ((P-AV)/AV)/20)*365.25*100 which matches your results closely and (as you can see below) not exactly.

Another difference that you can't see here is that my charts show volume that  seems to be about half the volume on your charts. The online charting services that I check seem to match my volume data. Does your data provider double count volume?


 

Symbol

(P-AV)/AV

%ROC

BRLC

0.659

1204+

BCRX

0.358

654+

BLSC

0.317

579

BTUI

0.299-

547-

RNWK

0.283

517+

RWC

0.260

475

SNDK

0.250

457+

TWTR

0.236

432+

BFT

0.228

416

PRLS

0.225

410-

SUPX

0.220

402

KNOT

0.215

392

BWNG

0.213

390+

BRN

0.213

390+

LEXR

0.211

386+

ANSI

0.207

378

BABY

0.206

376


 

Yes, I notice RWC has only a few days of data on Worden and on Track Data.  I screen on having a year's worth of data, so I do not capture RWC from these sources.

 

I calculate yearly percentage ROC just as you surmise:

 

YPROC = 365.25 / 20 * (P-AV20)/AV20

 

Since alternative methods are all monotonic relative to this one, and since the only use of YPROC is to generate a flat list, and since YPROC is a gross approximation / prediction, I use a simple method.

 

Good catch on the volume. The error is in my code; the source is moving the volume number half-way down the scale, to make room for the prices above, and forgetting to cut the value in half.  It now sands correctly.

 

 

Sun, 23 Oct 2005

 

Getting the Same List Plus Some Thin Stocks

Trying to Filter Out Stocks with CSI

Ed,

This is an interesting project. I am learning more about my database(CSI).

There doesn't appear to be a way to exclude securities that trade on OTC
bulletin board or on the pink sheets.

The price data often do not accurately reflect restructurings... Viz the sharp drops in VCO and SPCHB.

Here's a list of strong and weak instruments without filtering for liquidity, etc.

 


"Strong" stocks 

Symbol

Close

Lag

NROC

 Name

URSI

11.00

5.65

0.0473

United Road

BRLC

6.20

3.74

0.0330

BRILLIAN

BTAHY

5.30

3.41

0.0276

Biota

SVCF

28.00

18.94

0.0239

SERVICE 1ST

UITH

9.00

6.27

0.0217

Uintah

UFSM

13.00

9.22

0.0205

Ultimate

BCRX

15.33

11.29

0.0179

Biocryst

BLSC

8.55

6.49

0.0159

Bio-Logic

GRRB

14.00

10.73

0.0153

GRANDSOUTH

BTUI

12.12

9.33

0.0150

BTU

CYFC

19.50

15.04

0.0148

COMMUNITY

YAVL

86.00

66.46

0.0147

Yadkin

RNWK

7.97

6.21

0.0142

Real Networks

UABK

18.00

14.13

0.0137

UNITED

KNTF

5.40

4.26

0.0133

Knight

RWC

5.42

4.30

0.0130

Relm

SNDK

56.45

45.16

0.0125

Sandisk

SOBI

9.15

7.33

0.0124

Sobieski

IKAN

14.96

12.08

0.0119

IKANOS

TWTR

5.15

4.17

0.0118

Tweeter


"Weak" stocks

Symbol

Close

Lag

NROC

Name

TGTL

9.00

13.17

-0.0158

Tiger

TMG

5.42

7.94

-0.0159

Transmontaigne

XXIA

10.25

15.20

-0.0163

IXIA

AGP

17.21

25.56

-0.0163

AMERIGROUP

WPTE

6.50

9.69

-0.0165

WPT

DCAI

9.28

13.84

-0.0165

Dialysis

PLB

6.60

10.02

-0.0171

American

PKTR

7.46

11.85

-0.0185

Packeteer

MOVI

7.49

12.18

-0.0193

Movie

ANTP

8.81

14.50

-0.0196

Phazar

RSTG

8.45

14.10

-0.0200

RASER

BKF

16.79

28.40

-0.0204

BKF

CYPB

5.04

8.53

-0.0205

Cypress

DPH+A

5.25

9.00

-0.0208

DELPHI

VCO

30.40

58.05

-0.0238

Vina

ENWV

10.60

20.75

-0.0245

ENDWAVE

PGTVN

13.13

26.78

-0.0255

PEGASUS

SPCHB

13.15

36.54

-0.0320

Sport

NOMX

5.00

860.70

-0.0497

NorMexSteel


 

Yes, you seem to get all the stocks I get, in the same order.  I have the matches, above, in boldface. You are also getting some other stocks that seem pretty thin (trade by appointment only): URSI, BTAHY, SVCF, etc.  Maybe you can do a cash flow screen: CF = volume * price. 

 

Also, I am getting different metrics for lag and NROC, although our series appear monotonic to each other.

 

 

Sun, 23 Oct 2005


TSP: ranked list of Top and Bottom 10 stocks

Hi Ed,


Here's my results for Top and Bottom 10 stocks ranked according to a 20 day ROC. The symbol and ROC are listed.



-- Strongest
 

BRKA

100.0

RCCCP

6.5

SWBC

5.85

SEB

5.527

ALMOP

1.844

BRKB

1.8

YAVL

1.472

SBZ

1.2365

GOOG

1.2270

CME

1.07


-- Weakest
 

XMSRZ

-12.171

NVR

-7.2625

FO+A

-4.05

GBTVO

-3

VCO

-2.7295

TPL

-2.2125

SPCHB

-2.093

WTM

-2.0

WPO

-1.9050

CYAL

-1.7905

 

You might consider pulling up the charts on some of your strongest stocks.  I show no matches between your list and mine.